标题：消化系统ADR术语汉英对照

A

嗳气 eructation
奥狄括约肌痉挛　spasm of sphincter of oddi B

B

便秘 constipation

C

肠出血 intestinal hemorrhage
肠出血性坏死  haemorrhagic necrosis of intestine
肠穿孔　intestinal perforation
肠道局部缺血　intestinal ischaemia
肠梗阻　Ileus，intestinal obstruction
肠管狭窄　intestinal stenosis
肠坏疽　intestinal gangrene
肠坏死　intestinal necrosis
肠溃疡　intestinal ulceration
肠溃疡穿孔　perforated intestinal ulceration
肠鸣音缺失　bowel sounds absence
肠系膜梗塞　mesenteric infarction
弛缓不能(贲门痉挛)　Achalasia, cardiospasm
出血性腹泻　hemorrhagic diarrhoea
出血性结肠炎　haemorrhagic colitis
出血性十二指肠溃疡　
haemorrhagic duodenal ulcer
出血性胃溃疡　haemorrhagic gastric ulcer
唇炎　cheilitis

D

大便色素减退　feces discolouration
大便失禁　fecal incontinence
胆管癌　bile duct carcinoma
胆管闭锁　biliary atresia
胆管狭窄　bile duct stricture
胆管炎　cholangitis
胆红素尿(症)　bilirubinuria
胆红素血(症)　bilirubinaemia
胆红素血症加重　aggravated bilirubinaemia
胆绞痛,胆痛　biliary pain
胆囊炎　cholecystitis
胆石病　cholelithiasis
地图样舌　geographic tongue
淀粉酶升高　increased amylase

E

鹅口疮，霉菌性口炎　mycotic stomatitis
呃逆　hiccup
恶心　nausea

F

粪便异常　fecal abnormality
腹膜炎　peritonitis
腹腔内出血　intra-abdominal hemorrhage
腹痛　abdominal pain
腹泻　diarrhoea
腹胀，腹部膨隆　enlarged abdomen

G

肝[肿]大　hepatomegaly
肝出血　hepatic haemorrhage
肝恶性(肿)瘤　hepatic malignant neoplasm
肝梗死　hepatic infarction
肝功能异常　abnormal hepatic function
肝坏死　hepatic necrosis
肝昏迷　hepatic coma
肝静脉栓塞　hepatic vein thrombosis
肝良性(肿)瘤　hepatic benign neoplasm
肝酶升高　increased hepatic enzymes
肝脾[肿]大　hepatosplenomegaly
肝区痛　hepatic pain
肝肉芽肿　liver granuloma
肝肾综合征　hepatorenal syndrome
肝衰竭　hepatic failure
肝损害　Hepatic lesion ，liver damage
肝细胞损害　hepatocellular damage
肝炎　hepatitis
肝硬变　cirrhosis
肝紫癜　liver peliosis
肛[部]痛　proctalgia
肛门闭锁　imperforate anus
肛门溃疡　anal ulcer
肛门裂　anal fissure
汞毒性口炎　mercurial stomatitis

H

黑粪症　melena
后天性巨结肠　acquired megacolon
坏死性口炎　necrotizing stomatitis
黄疸　jaundice
回肠炎　ileitis
回肠炎加重　aggravated ileitis
会厌炎　epiglottitis

J

结肠癌　colon carcinoma
结肠炎　colitis
痉挛性肠梗阻　spastic ileus

K

口疮性口炎，疱疹性口炎　aphthous stomatitis
口干燥（症）　dry mouth
口腔出血　oral haemorrhage
口腔恶性[肿]瘤　oral malignant neoplasm
口腔溃疡　mouth ulceration
口腔良性[肿]瘤　oral benign neoplasm
口腔囊肿　mouth cyst
口腔色素沉着　mouth pigmentation
口腔粘膜白斑病　oral leukoplakia
口苔癣样改变　mouth lichenoid changes
口炎　stomatitis
溃疡性结肠炎　ulcerative colitis
溃疡性结肠炎加重　aggravated ulcerative colitis
溃疡性口炎　ulcerative stomatitis
溃疡性直肠炎　ulcerative proctitis

L

阑尾炎　appendicitis
蓝龈(铅钱)　blue gum
里急后重,下坠感　tenesmus
流涎，多涎　salivation

M

麻痹性肠梗阻　paralytic ileus
慢性活动性肝炎　chronic active hepatitis
磨牙　teeth-grinding

N

难辨梭状芽胞杆菌性腹泻　
clostridium difficile diarrhoea
粘膜溃疡　mucosal ulceration
粘膜炎　mucositis
粘膜疹　enanthema

O

呕吐　vomiting

呕血　haematemesis

Q

气管食管瘘　Tracheo esophageal fistula
憩室炎　diverticulitis
铅毒性口炎　lead stomatitis
龋（牙）　dental caries

S

舌溃疡　tongue ulceration
舌色素减退　tongue discolouration
舌水肿　tongue oedema
舌炎　glossitis
十二指肠溃疡　duodenal ulcer
十二指肠溃疡穿孔　duodenal ulcer perforation
十二指肠溃疡复发　duodenal ulcer reactivation
十二指肠炎　duodenitis
食管癌　oesophageal carcinoma
食管闭锁　oesophageal atresia
食管穿孔　oesophageal perforation
食管痉挛　oesophagospasm
食管静脉曲张　oesophageal varication
食管溃疡　oesophageal ulceration
食管溃疡出血　oesophageal ulceration haemorrhage
食管狭窄　oesophageal stricture
食管炎　oesophagitis
食欲亢进　bulimia

T

吞咽困难　dysphagia
唾液变样　saliva alteration
唾液管阻塞　salivary duct obstruction
唾液腺疼痛　salivary gland pain
唾液腺肿胀　salivary gland swelling
唾液增多　increased saliva

W

伪膜性结肠炎　pseudomembranous colitis
味觉障碍　taste disorders
胃癌　gastric carcinoma
胃肠出血　gastrointestinal haemorrhage
胃肠恶性[肿]瘤　gastrointestinal malignant neoplasm
胃肠畸形　gastrointestinal malformation
[胃肠]气胀　flatulence
胃肠良性[肿]瘤　gastrointestinal benign neoplasm
胃肠炎　gastroenteritis
胃肠粘膜坏死　gastrointestinal mucosal necrosis
胃肠粘膜色素减退　gastrointestinal mucosal discolouration
胃出血　gastric haemorrhage
胃穿孔　stomach perforation
胃溃疡　gastric ulcer
胃溃疡穿孔　gastric ulcer perforation
胃扩张　gastric dilatation
胃食管反流　gastroesophageal reflux
胃酸过少(症)　hypochlorhydria
胃炎　gastritis
吻合口溃疡　anastomotic ulcer

X

先天性巨结肠　congenital megacolon
消化不良　dyspepsia
消化性溃疡　peptic ulcer
消化性溃疡穿孔　peptic ulcer perforation
消化性溃疡复发　peptic ulcer reactivation
消化性溃疡加重　aggravated peptic ulcer
小肠结肠炎　enterocolitis
新生儿腹泻　neonatal diarrhoea
新生儿肝脾[肿]大　neonatal hepatosplenomegaly
新生儿肝细胞损害　neonatal hepatocellular damage
新生儿肝炎　neonatal hepatitis
新生儿黄疸　neonatal jaundice
新生儿麻痹性肠梗阻　neonatal paralytic ileus
新生儿呕吐　neonatal vomiting
新生儿厌食　neonatal anorexia
血栓痔,血栓形成痔　thrombosed hemorrhoids

Y

牙发育不全　tooth hypoplasia
牙损害　tooth damage
牙痛　tooth ache
牙龈出血　gingival bleeding
牙龈增生　gum hyperplasia
牙周炎　periodontitis
咽恶性[肿]瘤　pharynx malignant neoplasm
厌食,食欲缺乏　anorexia
[养料]吸收障碍　malabsorption
胰腺炎　pancreatitis
龈色素减退　gingival discolouration
龈萎缩　gingival atrophy
龈炎　gingivitis
应激性肠道综合征　irritable bowel syndrome
硬化性腹膜炎　sclerosing peritonitis
幽门狭窄　pyloric stenosis
淤胆型肝炎　cholestatic hepatitis

Z

脂肪肝　fatty liver
脂肪痢　steatorrhoea
直肠癌　rectal carcinoma
直肠出血　rectum haemorrhage
直肠炎　proctitis